Clarinet bboard - The Clarinet BBoard. What do you all think about conn clarinets. Especially the older vintage ones. Conn clarinets, unlike the saxophones, were never anything special. The student line (Pan American) had poor intonation and their top of the line instruments were mediocre. However they had a nice big, rich sound and a good player could control ...

 
Otherwise, the most common end bore width on mouthpieces for German or Reform Boehm system clarinets seems still to be 15.0 mm. So at least the aim is to tune better with larger bore clarinets - but experiences from those who have tried these would still be of interest. Reply To Message.. Sleep mom anal

Fobes' standard mouthpieces have been the San Francisco and more recently, the 10K--not the Cicero. Also, when buying any brand or model of mouthpiece in the UK beware of the notation "rebored for B&H large bore clarinet." Mouthpieces rebored in that way will not play in tune or otherwise match your French Boehm clarinet (Yamaha, Buffet, Selmer).The E-11 is one I have recommended to beginning-intermediate players a lot. It has a nice tone and is a well-constructed instrument. When you decide you want a better clarinet, or can spend the money for the R-13, then you can move up. Or, if you have the money now for an R-13 and are serious about the clarinet, you should go ahead and get an R-13.5. Brad Behn does have an extensive CNC machinery complex for creating "his own blanks" for his Sono and Epic line of mouthpieces. He has, however, recently formed a subsidiary company to produce an "in house" line of clarinet mouthpieces which he calls the Prescott line. Brad has assured me that the Prescott is a completely finished, ready to ...What does a wearable made for women actually mean in terms of utility and design? TechCrunch talked to Monavo Health's CEO and director, John Mastrototaro, to get the inside track ...Podcast Interview with Hachig Kazarian - Armenian-American Clarinet Player new: yousufIbarra : 1 : 2019-09-07 14:46 clarinet barrel mics new: gregsquared : 58 : 2019-09-07 14:39 Zydeco charts new: mmatisoff : 0 : 2019-04-18 03:40 Looking for a new or used amati G clarinet new: nadege : 0 : 2017-12-26 03:36 Kohlert Clarinet new:The clarinet with two keys had a range of F3 to Bb4. Clarinet makers and musicians started making changes to improve the tone quality, range, portability, and ergonomics of the instrument. 1740 - 1750. A third key called the B4 key was added. This key made it much easier to play B4. By adding this key, the range of the clarinet was extended ...The B2 feels to me like a B45 and the B3 is a very open and bright. Their reed has a shorter vamp than legere but the window of their mouthpiece is also shorter than in most mouthpieces. The sound is slightly brighter than legere and more flexible, but still straight from "Musikverein", even with a french clarinet! The Clarinet Composition/Composers Database. Discography (in progress) The Clarinet Bulletin Board. The Ethnic Clarinet Bulletin Board. The Oboe Bulletin Board. The Flute Bulletin Board. The Doublers Bulletin Board. The Fingering Bulletin Board (fingerings for wind instruments) The Keepers (Best of the BBoard) A Workbook for Developing Clarinet Technique By Joshua Gardner The purpose of this is to workbookpresent the performance fundamentals necessary to develop satisfactory technique on the clarinetThe exercises include. long tones, scales, arpeggios, thirds, and various single and multiple exercises. With proper articulationDate: 2001-10-20 07:45. Malerne also made a Boehm system oboe with ring keys like a clarinet. While it made a lot of sense from fingering and manufacturing points of view, it's acoustics seemed to be French style from a century back and the sound probably would not fit into the American orchestra of today.Clarinet Tuning Tube, 2PCS Adjustable B flat Clarinet Barrel Treble Pitch Pipe Clarinet Accessories 54MM B Flat Clarinet Barrels B Clarinet Parts. 1. $2592. 2% off promotion available. FREE delivery Tue, Mar 19 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Only 18 left in stock - order soon.My opinion would be to buy a REAL wood clarinet and take care of the wood (research on the BBoard to find out what processes to use and precautions to take). If your heart is set on one, you can read the many reviews on this BBoard or visit music123 and read what some of the people who own one have to say about it and base your decision off of ...The Ethnic Clarinet Bulletin Board The Oboe Bulletin Board The Flute Bulletin Board The Doublers Bulletin Board The Fingering Bulletin Board (fingerings for wind instruments) The Keepers (Best of the BBoard) Look for: - Unique threads only (keywords may appear in other postings within these threads) Sort by : Search Woodwind.Org: Woodwind.Org ...The R14 was a clarinet with 17 keys and 7 rings which was a clarinet with the Eb lever + a ring for the third finger to facilitate the G# passages. The R16 was a 19 key 7 Rings clarinet articulated G#, + Eb lever and Forked Bb. The R16 3/4 was a 20 keys 7 rings clarinet With all the feature from the R16 + low Eb key.Originally published in The Clarinet 47/2 (March 2020). Printed copies of The Clarinet are available for ICA members. “International Spotlight” showcases perspectives from the global clarinet community.The 1010's have gotten a bit of press on the bb recently, but not the Imperial 926. I am looking a a clarinet that has neither number on the horn itself, but is wearing a B&H 926 mouthpiece. The clarinet is marked Imperial, and has the unusual rimless bell and smooth (not ribbed) tenon rings. The pictures of 1010's that I've seen all had 1010 ...I am a senior newbee to clarinet. I have problems here in the remote area as I dont have any woodwind teachers near. I look through the bulletin board here and appreciate the support you give each other. I have started to learn the clarinet with the help of the internet and a good tutor book.Author: Musikat Date: 2023-08-18 06:39 I bought two clarinets this year. The first was a longer process. I had the chance precovid to attend a local clarinet symposium and try several clarinets, including Buffets, Yamahas, Backuns and Uebels.The Clarinet BBoard. I recently watched an interesting Youtube video from Michael Lowenstern on the Uebel Plateau Clarinet. For those of you just "coming up to speed" this is a clarinet whose tone holes are more like those of a saxophone, in that there is no directly placement of the pad of a finger on an open hole of the instrument.Although, in some situations a great change in the bore can cause poor response or pitch, I think that most of the "blown out" instruments can be restored by good techs without any change of the barrel, or bell, or change in the bore. Step 1. Clean it. Step 2. Change the pads.The onle numbers on the clarinet are A4216. I can't find any patent #'s. There is a metal paperbacked sticker in the case that has CBCo. Trade Mark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. That's all.-----Based on length, the clarinet should play at modern US pitch (A=440). If 'adjustable' means you can slide the barrel in and out, then it may be a student model.The Clarinet BBoard. Noticed some weird keys on Selmer Centered Tones, what was the purpose and the effect. It's a "full boehm" clarinet. These aren't very popular these days. These links might help you: That's not a full Boehm as full Boehms (Selmer's model 808 or with N.8 spec keywork) have 20 keys and 7 rings with the range to low Eb (see ...I am considering the idea of starting a wiki devoted to the clarinet with the editing of articles open only to this group of Klarinet BBoard-ers. For those who have not looked into wiki's they are interactive web sites that allow on-line editing and additions to the content. An example is wikipedia that is an open wiki where anyone can contribute.Date: 2004-01-21 17:15. Benny Goodman used at least four different clarinets at various stages of his career. He used a Selmer Balanced Tone, a Selmer Centered Tone, a Boosey and Hawkes 1010, and even (briefly) a Buffet. The Buffet is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the musical instrument collection.The inside top diameter of the barrel is 14.71mm and the inside bottom of the barrel is 14.61 mm. Okay, these numbers are more realistic. As for the use of a mouthpiece for "C" or Bb, the question does not only lie with the bore diameter. The length is …Author: vintschevski. Date: 2022-04-22 08:51. Attachment: Old Buffet serial number.jpg (92k) By the way, the logo appears in other spots on the clarinet, not just on the bell. The serial number is 5417, which according to one serial number list that I have seen means that the clarinet is from 1931. Reply To Message.The Ethnic Clarinet: Posts: 1808 : Last Post: 2024-03-08 02:00: Ethnic styles - klezmer, Macedonian, etc. The Fingering Forum: Posts: 14227 : Last Post: 2024-04-03 22:12: Run by Tim Reichard, this is a place to discuss fingerings for all woodwind instruments, from tin whistle to contrabassoon The Oboe BBoard: Posts: 30374 :John, For information regarding bore sizes, try the following: <[email protected]>. The site "Clarinet Perfection" should come up. At the top, click on "Technical Information". In the drop-down box click on "Bore Sizes". BTW, there's lots of other interesting stuff on this site.One fun fact to consider is that all woodwinds (to my knowledge) operate on the left is top, right is bottom. So it would be a little strange if the clarinet was the only one in inversion. In my own playing I haven't noticed any significant advantages or struggles of playing the clarinet with a left hand dominance. It is described to have an all new bore family and that it is inspired by an early professional clarinet the "BC20." "Introducing the new Buffet Crampon clarinet: Tradition. Featuring a new cylindrical bore design, the new clarinet harkens back to the purity of sound produced by the BC20, with a tone hole placement inspired by the Tosca design. Ted talks bitterly about being made to play the clarinet as a kid. For three years during his teens, his paren Ted talks bitterly about being made to play the clarinet as a kid. Fo...8. DAddario Woodwinds Bb-Clarinet Reserve Evo 10E M. $134. Compare. 1. Wurlitzer Bb- Clarinet F 3WZ. $199. Compare. Mouthpiece for Bb Clarinet For French reeds, Boehm wide bore (15 mm), Facing length: 22 mm, Tip opening: 1.15 mm, For wooden reeds, Recommended reeds: D'Addario, Leuthner french, Pilgerstorfer french, Vandoren V12.The International Clarinet Association is a diverse and inclusive community of clarinetists and clarinet enthusiasts that supports projects that will benefit clarinet performance; provides opportunities for the exchange of ideas, materials, and information among its members; fosters the composition, publication, recording, and distribution of music for the clarinet; encourages the research and ...Author: Brenda Siewert. Date: 2006-01-16 20:21. David, the wood and silver work are the same on the Opus II as the Opus. The difference is mainly in the layout of the keys and the adjustable bridge mechanism. I believe the Concerto is more common than the Opus because they seem to sell more of them than the Opus.Date: 2001-08-04 01:00. Greenline Formula - Start with grenadilla wood that would probably not be suitable for normal clarinet manufacture (length, diameter, flaws, etc.). Grind it up into a powder and mix it with a resin (think "glue"). Form the mixture into billets of proper size to make clarinets, and then do so.Author: Grabnerwg. Date: 2015-08-14 18:08. The Selmer C* for bass clarinet was a very good choice for many years. It was a well designed blank with a reasonable facing and tip opening - (when executed correctly, see below). Several mouthpiece craftsmen used re-faced Selmer C*'s as their "best" bass clarinet option.The Selmer Series 9 was a professional level instrument. It preceded the Series 10. As I understand it, the Series 9 was a large bore design in comparison to the current Buffets and Leblancs and so it will have quite different playing characteristics as a result. Large bore and small bore each have their advantages and disadvantages.On clarinet bodies this is the method: Strip off all the keywork. Its not necessary to remove posts or body rings. Wash the body parts in slightly warmed water using common dishwashing detergent and a soft brush. Allow to air-dry and then wash again in alcohol. I use isopropyl alcohol.The clarinet is a versatile instrument that sees a lot of usage in genres ranging from classical and jazz, to military and marching bands. This is in no small part due to its distinct timbre, which is renowned for its smoothness. That said, there are a wide variety of options when it comes to buying clarinets, but you will easily be able to ...Author: Chris P Date: 2024-02-26 14:08 Attachment: P5210029.JPG (681k) Attachment: P5210033.JPG (676k) Attachment: P5210034.JPG (680k) Attachment: P5210031.JPG (678k) Attachment: P5210032.JPG (673k) If you are going to have a water key fitted, have it done bari sax style with a large diameter vent of around 7mm so water will drain out freely as well as having the water key open as far as possible.Clarinet Herche Superior Bb Clarinet X3 - Professional Grade Musical Instruments for All Levels - Service Plan - Educator Approved and Recommended 4.2 out of 5 stars 63 1 offer from $359.00The Clarinet BBoard. For all teachers out there. I have tried the new Hanson clarinets that are being manufactured in England. They have hard rubber bodies machined of course. Good solid keywork and are padded up with Pisoni double bladder pads and come in a backpack style case.The Clarinet BBoard. Recently, I had the pleasure to play Brad’s newly introduced EPIC Ligature. His approach in developing this screw-less ligature parallels his craftsmanship and dedication to quality as he has and continues to incorporate into his mouthpieces , …The Clarinet BBoard ... Phil, your comment about Tom R's clarinet design answer to the intonation at the Low E/Clarion B issue makes very good sense. DougR, you would be surprised how often I use the two extra keys. This is a special instrument. If by some long shot, I need a low C from time to time, I can borrow an instrument from Eric and ...The PM clarinet should have a C clarinet mpc for it. The inside top diameter of the barrel is 14.71mm and the inside bottom of the barrel is 14.61 mm. I contacted the former owner and he said that the "air volume" of the mouthpiece is what is the most important part of the equation.Price, complete in beautiful black "sharkoid" covered case, lined with genuine silk plush, $150. Nickel silver, of course, does not contain any silver but rather is a nickle alloy. $150 was a lot of money in 1930. ($2,097.34 in today's dollars, according to the CPI calculator.)The Presence has lost its first battle against the Limite. The smaller key rings of the Buffet Limite were very attractive while touting the same response and a perfect amount of resistance. The winner of the 2018 clarinet battle is the Buffet Crampon Limite! Like any good ending, theres always something missing.Date: 2004-02-20 13:47. Clarinets: R-13 Bb, Leblanc LL A, and a Signet 100 Bb for light/outdoor duty. Mouthpieces: Greg Smith Kaspar Cicero, Vandoren M13 Lyre, Pomarico Emerald Mellow crystal. Ligatures: Harrison Gold (just broke yesterday, trying to have it repaired), Joue Jolie, and a Rover Dark for backup.Yep, it's called a Plateau Clarinet, and they used to be much more common. Now only one or two manufacturers in the world make them. And I've got two of 'em ...Date: 2022-11-29 11:25. While it’s great that most USA orchestras use the curtain (blind auditions) for all rounds now, there is a catch that really makes it not a fair fight. Experience is important, of course, so many players are invited to start in either the semifinals or sometimes the final rounds.The Clarinet BBoard. I recently sent two selmer mouthpieces to Brad Behn to be refaced. One was an HS*, the other an "S"=both mouthpieces had facings on the table in an oval. Both sound very good, but I prefer the "S" mouthpiece to the HS*. I have heard and read that the HS* is a fine mouthpiece, and a mouthpiece that many who do custom ...As a clarinet teacher, my safe bet for a refined sound is the Vandoren 5RV Lyre. I suggest M13 Lyre (there’s a difference between M13 and M13 Lyre). Another thing to keep in mind, idea reed strength CAN change based on the mouthpiece. M13 Lyre is generally really good for harder reeds.playing problems: 1. Force the habit of biting (upward jaw pressure) in order to begin, control, center, or clarify the tone, especially at softer dynamics. 2.Cause difficulty in finding good reeds, make reed balance precarious and, depending on the degree or severity of askewity, can totally frustrate the.The other Uebel clarinet that comes in Bb and A, is the Advantage, which is a little more free blowing than the Superior but also slightly less German in sound. There is a Superior Eb clarinet that is about to be released, but we don't have an exact release date from the manufacturer quite yet.Total Time: 64:34. This superb album is highly recommended. It contains a stunning and highly virtuosic new clarinet concerto composed by Emmy Lindström, a fresh and inventive interpretation of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto in A, K. 622, and a delightfully melodic and sweet encore titled Song About Em.Originally published in The Clarinet 47/2 (March 2020). Printed copies of The Clarinet are available for ICA members. “International Spotlight” showcases perspectives from the global clarinet community.What does a wearable made for women actually mean in terms of utility and design? TechCrunch talked to Monavo Health's CEO and director, John Mastrototaro, to get the inside track ...The Clarinet BBoard. For all teachers out there. I have tried the new Hanson clarinets that are being manufactured in England. They have hard rubber bodies machined of course. Good solid keywork and are padded up with Pisoni double bladder pads and come in a backpack style case.The Clarinet BBoard New Topic | Go to Top | Go to Topic | Search | Help/Rules | Smileys/Notes | Log In Newer Topic | Older Topic : Where does the cane for Vandoren reeds come from? Author: ruben Date: 2022-10-10 00:07 There was a label on each box of Vandoren reeds that read: "roseaux du Var", in other words, from the South of France. ...Players want the 1960's vintage era Buffet clarinet sound. Well Yamaha is really close is some ways if not dead on with the CSG111's, the German horns, but these old Buffet 1960s had their issues. They are surely overrated. Finding a great 1960's horn was and is pretty hard, so I really like how close the CSVR's are.Here is every contra clarinet Leblanc made: "Old" model 340: Paperclip contrabass in Bb. Has 3 trill keys and decends to low. D or low C. This mode does not have an automatic double register vent mechanism and you need to switch between two register keys. Made from the mid 1930s to the 1950s.One fun fact to consider is that all woodwinds (to my knowledge) operate on the left is top, right is bottom. So it would be a little strange if the clarinet was the only one in inversion. In my own playing I haven't noticed any significant advantages or struggles of playing the clarinet with a left hand dominance.Facebook and other social media clarinet related pages have lured people away from here which is a shame. If you think this page is quieter than it once was, the oboe page is deserted by comparison. Former oboe finisher Howarth of London 1998 - 2010 The opinions I express are my own.The Clarinet BBoard. What do you all think about conn clarinets. Especially the older vintage ones. Conn clarinets, unlike the saxophones, were never anything special. The student line (Pan American) had poor intonation and their top of the line instruments were mediocre. However they had a nice big, rich sound and a good player could control ...Author: donald Date: 2022-08-11 14:28 I have a 1963 R13 that has definitely NOT "blown out" and still plays amazingly despite seriously worn keys, but have also owned a 2004 Festival A clarinet that, despite the best tech work and adjustments etc, definitely "blew out" (ie the dimensions changed in a way that compromised performance).Author: Brenda. Date: 2004-11-25 11:21. Peter Hadcock's book "The Working Clarinetist - Master Classes" contains commentaries on all the mentioned excerpts except Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet. I've used his suggestions for "Capriccio Espagnol", Borodin's "Prince Igor", Prokofiev's "Peter and the Wolf" and Kodaly's "Dances of Galanta" and found ...My opinion would be to buy a REAL wood clarinet and take care of the wood (research on the BBoard to find out what processes to use and precautions to take). If your heart is set on one, you can read the many reviews on this BBoard or visit music123 and read what some of the people who own one have to say about it and base your decision off of ...The catalogue has lots of quality glossy pics of the whole line: Opus, Concerto, Infinite, Esprit, Pete Fountain, LL, etc. Plus a wide range of harmony clarinets including the tiny Ab sopranino. Also the special mechanism models like full Boehm, 3/4 Boehm, etc. My LL is a 3/4 Boehm (same as full Boehm without the low Eb).Measure the Upper Joint (top/bottom) Bore & have clarinet in front of you or make note of the Upper Joint's alternate Bb (BIS) key as the Yamaha pro models have a different key design as opposed to Intermediate (Model 32, 34 & 52). Call Yamaha in CA @ (714) 522-9011. Ask for Woodwind Support - they have 2 or 3 very knowledgable w/w techs.Clarinet - Practical Grades. Practical Grades are face-to-face exams that focus on all-round musical knowledge and skills, including performance. Exams are available at Grades 1 to 8. In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales and arpeggios and take sight-reading and aural tests. About Practical Grades.The clarinet has silver plated keys and the bore is 14.6mm. My overall impression of this instrument is extremely favorable. This is the "newer" line of the Amati instruments, and it seems to be a 100% improvement over the older Amati's which had some intonation and workmanship issues.I am considering the idea of starting a wiki devoted to the clarinet with the editing of articles open only to this group of Klarinet BBoard-ers. For those who have not looked into wiki's they are interactive web sites that allow on-line editing and additions to the content. An example is wikipedia that is an open wiki where anyone can contribute.The Selmer Series 9 was a professional level instrument. It preceded the Series 10. As I understand it, the Series 9 was a large bore design in comparison to the current Buffets and Leblancs and so it will have quite different playing characteristics as a result. Large bore and small bore each have their advantages and disadvantages.Author: tim Date: 2003-02-15 16:03 I have recentely ( 3 weeks now)started playing after a 30 year "break" I played in the Highschool band in 1973.A clarinet is a single reed instrument with a mostly cylindrical bore overblowing at a 12th. It must have a flared bell, a register vent and have a fully chromatic range from at least written E3 to C6+. Boehm system is preferred, otherwise it must have at least 5 keys (chalumeaux and 3 key student clarinets do not count).Compare your clarinet’s serial number to the list of Buffet Crampon serial numbers at Clarinetperfection.com to ascertain the year of manufacture. Clarinetperfection.com also has a...Clarinets Direct offers high quality, often reconditioned, clarinets and saxophones.This clarinet might very well be worth fixing up. The Carl Fischer company did not actually make instruments, they contracted with several clarinet makers over the years to stencil them with the Carl Fischer name. Some of them were very good horns indeed. Depending on the details of the business arrangement, the makers name was sometimes on the ...Going back to the early days of New Orleans jazz, Johnny Dodds played a small-bore Albert system clarinet in bands with loud trumpet and trombone sidekicks, and you could hear him just fine. Today, Andy Firth (mentioned by Donald) easily makes himself heard on a small bore, very laid back design Buffet Tradition model.In this film, Mark van de Wiel introduces his instrument - the clarinet. To learn more about the clarinet visit http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/explore/instrum...A clarinet made of real rosewood will be a top-of-the-line model and cost several thousand dollars. For $700, you get junk, fit only to hang on the wall or make into a lamp. For decoration, a Cecilio is fine. For playing the clarinet, get a plastic instrument from Buffet, Leblanc, Selmer or Yamaha and go to work.

A 17 length facing is medium on a 100 tip but towards the short side for a 110+ tip. The second number is considered the most important by many mouthpiece workers because it's really the working part of the facing, the point where the reed has to start bending significantly around the curve.. Nude sturgis pictures

clarinet bboard

I was buffing this customer clarinet - A c.1900 'Bay State' Albert system in C - when I noticed I'd gone through a layer of black tinting (most likely a colored vanish or shellac) to a lighter color underneath. ... I found an interesting conversation about this topic on the Clarinet BBoard: ...The article about bass clarinet appeared in "The Clarinet" in 1983. My co-author was Thomas Aber from Kansas. We both sudied in the Hague 1981-82, and the article is a sum-up of all the collective experience of the several students of Harry Sparnaay from all over the world. The article about contrabass clarinet appeared in "The Clarinet"I am considering the idea of starting a wiki devoted to the clarinet with the editing of articles open only to this group of Klarinet BBoard-ers. For those who have not looked into wiki's they are interactive web sites that allow on-line editing and additions to the content. An example is wikipedia that is an open wiki where anyone can contribute.Short explanation: the waxing is done by rubbing the cork liberally (moderately aggressive) with paraffin, then heat over an open flame - allow to cool. Repeat the process until the cork is thoroughly waxed. All the pores should be filled in with wax. Then use a small amount of cork grease.The Clarinet BBoard. Long time reader of this board with lots of information learned over the years. This time, a Google search didn't help me. Sometime ago, I came across a Buescher True Tone Bb Clarinet at a thrift store in town. I had it re-corked and re-padded and the instrument actually plays nicely.Date: 2009-10-23 23:39. Ed: the system known as "simple system" is in fact an early Albert design, an improvement on the earlier 13-key clarinets that were descendants of the Muller clarinet. A true 'simple system' has the patent Csharp key. Albert then went on to improve the original "simple system" primarily by adding the Barret action (two ...The Clarinet BBoard. I understand there is a Martin Freres Lamonte Model 1 and Model 2. The Model 1 was supposedly made 1940-50, and I have read that it is a pretty good quality clarinet compared to the Model 2 which was made later. Any information would be greatly appreciated.My opinion would be to buy a REAL wood clarinet and take care of the wood (research on the BBoard to find out what processes to use and precautions to take). If your heart is set on one, you can read the many reviews on this BBoard or visit music123 and read what some of the people who own one have to say about it and base your decision off of ...The clarinet teacher at my alma mater suggested them to all of his students also, and I think they're just a great all around piece. Give it a try, and good luck! With so many makers on the market, you have a lot to choose from.Student Clarinet Sale. View our selection of Clarinets for sale. From student to professional models, we can help you find the band or orchestra instruments that you need.playing problems: 1. Force the habit of biting (upward jaw pressure) in order to begin, control, center, or clarify the tone, especially at softer dynamics. 2.Cause difficulty in finding good reeds, make reed balance precarious and, depending on the degree or severity of askewity, can totally frustrate the..

Popular Topics